With the speed up of urbanization and improvement of people’s living standard, more and more mountain village residents are under the impact of the town culture. For mountain village settlement fragile ecological environment, scattered layout problem, tak e the rural settlements in Qinba border regions as the research object, through the status quo of the research, applying the viewpoints of ecological settlements and planning, summarizes the mountain village settlement layout mode of developmen t, put forward the layout strategy and planning method, realize ecological, regional, scientific, harmonious coexistence of rural settlements. They are pay attention to the development and plan of ecological villages.