To establish and improve the ecological compensation system is an important part of the ecological civilization construction. At present, the construction of ecological compensation system has some weaknesses, such as the compensation fields, methods and standards are not clearly defined, which will be the difficulty of promoting the paid use system of resources and the ecological compensation system in the following work. Based on the major function zoning in Hebei province, this study suggests that the core task of improving the provincial ecological compensation mechanism lies in the perfection of pollution discharge management.