By collecting and sorting of cross-disciplines information, make multiple disciplines documents summarize of sports physiology, sports anatomic, sports training, sports psychology, and converge with this paper rhythmic gymnastics research related other fields, such as basketball, football, gymnastics, dance and so on. Apply document literature method card effects of proprioception play in rhythmic gymnastics items; carry out combined and comprehensive statements on definite dimensions functions such as selection, training, injury prevention and rehabilitation and so on. Research shows that proprioception can culture, consolidate and develop rhythmic gymnastics skills; on the other hand, sports skills can also promote proprioceptors function to get further improved and developed, therefore their positive interaction let muscle motions analysis ability as well as motions time judge accuracy get fast improvement, which are proprioception proactive effects on sports.