Original Articles: 2013 Vol: 5 Issue: 10
Estimation of metals in ground water by ICP-MS in selected coastal areas of SPSR Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract
Water quality plays an important role in different house hold and industrial activities. The quality of water is an essential requirement to the human health and life. Ground water pollution is one of the major problems in worldwide. The ground water pollution is due to the mineralogical contamination, soil erosion, dumping of industrial and municipal waste into the soils and other industrial and domestic activities. A number of ions and elements are present in the ground water in dissolved state. Depending on the geological conditions of the location the concentration levels of the ions and elements might be varied and which might be present for ppb levels to ppm levels. Some of the ions and elements are essential to the human beings and living organisms at certain levels and act as nutrients to the human body. Ingestion of ground water having excess levels of trace elements and ions may cause various short term and long term health effects to the human beings. In this present study 35 ground water samples are collected in selected villages of coastal areas of SPSR Nellore district in which the public are using ground water for drinking purpose. The present study includes the analysis 14 metal concentrations like Beryllium (Be), Boron (B), Aluminium (Al), Antimony (Sb), Manganese (Mn), Molybdenum (Mo), Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Indium (In), Tin (Sn), Barium (Ba), Thallium (Tl) and Silver (Ag) by using (ICP-MS) in the selected samples. The minimum and maximum concentration levels of these 14 metals are summarized and discussed in the results and discussion and the concentrations of these 14 metal levels in the study area were compared with drinking water quality standards given by the Indian Standards (IS : 10500) and World Health Organization (WHO), 4th edition in 2011