Since the reform and opening up, China's urbanization has made great achievements, and the process of urbanization has also significantly accelerated with an average annual urbanization rate of more than 1%. The rapid development of China's urbanization has important significance in promoting China's economic and rural development, optimizing industrial structure, and transforming the economic growth mode. However, the level of China's urbanization still lags behind other developed countries in the world. There are many problems given the low urbanization quality. In the context of new historical conditions, it has been a great concern of the whole society that how Chinese urbanization can continue to advance. In this regard, China clearly put forward the adherence to the new urbanization path after the 18th CPC National Congress. What kind of path should Chinese new urbanization choose? It becomes particularly urgent and necessary to conduct an in-depth study on this problem. By using the factor analysis method and the establishing the identification indicator system for influence factors, this paper took Jiangxi Province as the research object and performed an empirical analysis based on the data in Jiangxi Statistical Yearbook. According to the analysis, the conclusion on the new urbanization path selection in Jiangxi was thus drawn out