In recent years, with the rapid development of Beijing economy, the energy consumption quantity gradually increases. Of which, the problem of Beijing rural energy consumption has become an important issue which restricts Beijing economic development. On the basis of data of China Energy Statistical Yearbook, China Rural Energy Yearbook and the official website of State Statistics Bureau, combined correlation analysis, factor analysis, grey relational analysis and other methods, this paper conducts research to find out major factors which affect Beijing rural energy consumption, and puts forward the suggestion to improve rural energy consumption structure according to specific circumstance and guides the peasant household to rationally utilize energy to promote the sustainable and sound development of Beijing rural energy consumption and drive the rational utilization of nationwide energy